Difference between revisions of "Ancona"
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| − | Named after the province of Ancona in Italy, this Mediterranean breed is one that has | + | Named after the province of Ancona in Italy, this Mediterranean breed is one that has continued to retain its popularity long after its first appearance as a show fowl back in the 1850s. Originally a single-combed breed, a rose-combed variety was also developed in the early 1900s. A sprightly and lively light breed that combines good egg laying abilities with excellent feed conversion and a very captivating appearance. |
| − | [[Image:Ancona_hen.jpg]] [[Image:Ancona_cock.jpg|320px]] | + | [[Image:Ancona_hen.jpg]] [[Image:Ancona_cock.jpg|320px]] [[Image:Ancona chick head.JPG|308px]] |
| − | Photos from Backyard Poultry Gallery | + | Photos from Backyard Poultry Gallery [http://gallery.backyardpoultry.com] |
'''Classification''': Light breed - Soft feather | '''Classification''': Light breed - Soft feather | ||
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'''Comments''': | '''Comments''': | ||
| − | + | A stunning looking bird, great for the backyard. | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
'''Selecting birds''': | '''Selecting birds''': | ||
| − | + | If for the backyard, any bird will do, they love to lay eggs. | |
'''Breeding''': | '''Breeding''': | ||
| Line 29: | Line 27: | ||
'''Availability''': | '''Availability''': | ||
| − | The single comb black mottle in both standard and bantam are freely available. Both the red and | + | The single-comb black mottle in both standard and bantam are freely available. Both the red and rose-comb would only be available from dedicated breeders. |
| Line 36: | Line 34: | ||
'''MALE CHARACTERISTICS''' | '''MALE CHARACTERISTICS''' | ||
| − | '''CARRIAGE''' - Alert, bold | + | '''CARRIAGE''' - Alert, bold and active. |
'''TYPE''' - Body broad, close and compact. Back of moderate length. Breast full and broad, carried well forward and upward. Wings large and carried well tucked up. Tail full and carried well out. | '''TYPE''' - Body broad, close and compact. Back of moderate length. Breast full and broad, carried well forward and upward. Wings large and carried well tucked up. Tail full and carried well out. | ||
| − | '''HEAD''' - Deep, moderate in length, rather inclined to width, and carried well back. Beak medium with a moderate curve. Eyes bright and prominent. Comb Single: medium upright with five to seven deep, broad, even serrations forming a regular curve, coming well back and following the line of the head, free from excrescences. Rose comb: resembles that of the Wyandotte. Face smooth and of fine texture. Ear-lobes medium, inclined to almond shape, free from folds. Wattles long, fine in texture, in proportion to the comb. | + | '''HEAD''' - Deep, moderate in length, rather inclined to width, and carried well back. Beak medium with a moderate curve. Eyes bright and prominent. Comb Single: medium upright with five to seven deep, broad, even serrations forming a regular curve, coming well back and following the line of the head, free from excrescences. Rose-comb: resembles that of the Wyandotte. Face smooth and of fine texture. Ear-lobes medium, inclined to almond shape, free from folds. Wattles long, fine in texture, in proportion to the comb. |
'''NECK''' - Long, nicely arched and well covered with hackle. | '''NECK''' - Long, nicely arched and well covered with hackle. | ||
'''LEGS AND FEET''' - Legs of medium length, strong, set well apart, clear of feathers. Thighs not much seen. Toes four, rather long and thin and well spread out. | '''LEGS AND FEET''' - Legs of medium length, strong, set well apart, clear of feathers. Thighs not much seen. Toes four, rather long and thin and well spread out. | ||
| Line 46: | Line 44: | ||
'''COLOURS''' | '''COLOURS''' | ||
| − | Male and Female: Plumage lustrous beetle-green ground colour tipped with white (the more V-shaped the better). No inclination to lacing. The more evenly V-tipped throughout with white on beetle-green | + | Male and Female: Plumage lustrous beetle-green ground colour tipped with white (the more V-shaped the better). No inclination to lacing. The more evenly V-tipped throughout with white on beetle-green ground colour the better. Tail feathers black to the roots and tipped with white. Wing feathers black tipped with white. Undercolour dark. Beak: yellow with black or horn shadings; a wholly yellow beak not desirable. Eyes: iris orange-red, pupil hazel. Comb, face and wattles: bright red, face free from white. Ear-lobes white. Legs: yellow mottled with black, the more evenly mottled the better. |
| − | ground colour the better. Tail feathers black to the roots and tipped with white. Wing feathers black tipped with white. | + | |
A Red Variety Is Also Recognised | A Red Variety Is Also Recognised | ||
Male and Female: Plumage: Each feather to have a V-shaped white tip, a narrow black bar separating the white from the rest of the feather. Head, neck, back, saddle, breast and body: ground colour chestnut to red bay. Main tail: black (bay or chestnut shading permissible). Wings: fronts, bows and coverts as per back etc. Primaries: black with bay or chestnut edging. Secondaries: outer web chestnut to red bay, inner web black. Under colour: red and slate, the darker the better. Overall the ground colour to be as even a shade as possible with minimal black, except the tail. Comb, face, wattles, lobes, eyes and legs as above. | Male and Female: Plumage: Each feather to have a V-shaped white tip, a narrow black bar separating the white from the rest of the feather. Head, neck, back, saddle, breast and body: ground colour chestnut to red bay. Main tail: black (bay or chestnut shading permissible). Wings: fronts, bows and coverts as per back etc. Primaries: black with bay or chestnut edging. Secondaries: outer web chestnut to red bay, inner web black. Under colour: red and slate, the darker the better. Overall the ground colour to be as even a shade as possible with minimal black, except the tail. Comb, face, wattles, lobes, eyes and legs as above. | ||
| − | '''WEIGHTS | + | '''WEIGHTS''' |
| − | FOWLS''' | + | |
| + | '''FOWLS''' | ||
| + | |||
Cock 2.70- 2.95 kg (6 - 6 1/2 lb) | Cock 2.70- 2.95 kg (6 - 6 1/2 lb) | ||
| + | |||
Hen 2.25 - 2.50 kg (5 - 5 1/2 lb) | Hen 2.25 - 2.50 kg (5 - 5 1/2 lb) | ||
| + | |||
Cockerel 2.50 - 2.70 kg (5 1/2 - 6 lb) | Cockerel 2.50 - 2.70 kg (5 1/2 - 6 lb) | ||
| + | |||
Pullet 2.00 - 2.25 kg (4 1/2 - 5 lb) | Pullet 2.00 - 2.25 kg (4 1/2 - 5 lb) | ||
| + | |||
'''BANTAMS''' | '''BANTAMS''' | ||
| + | |||
Male 790-910g (28 - 32 oz) | Male 790-910g (28 - 32 oz) | ||
| + | |||
Female 680 - 790 g (24 - 28 oz) | Female 680 - 790 g (24 - 28 oz) | ||
'''SCALE OF POINTS''' | '''SCALE OF POINTS''' | ||
| + | |||
Eye 5 | Eye 5 | ||
| + | |||
Comb 10 | Comb 10 | ||
| + | |||
Lobe 5 | Lobe 5 | ||
| + | |||
Leg and beak colour 10 | Leg and beak colour 10 | ||
| + | |||
Purity of white, quality & evenness of tipping 20 | Purity of white, quality & evenness of tipping 20 | ||
| + | |||
Ground colour, sound to skin 15 | Ground colour, sound to skin 15 | ||
| + | |||
Type and carriage 15 | Type and carriage 15 | ||
| + | |||
Texture, general 10 | Texture, general 10 | ||
| + | |||
Size 5 | Size 5 | ||
| + | |||
Condition 5 | Condition 5 | ||
| + | |||
TOTAL 100 | TOTAL 100 | ||
'''POINTS DEDUCTIONS FOR DEFECTS''' | '''POINTS DEDUCTIONS FOR DEFECTS''' | ||
| + | |||
White or light under colour 10 | White or light under colour 10 | ||
| + | |||
Ground colour other than beetle-green 10 | Ground colour other than beetle-green 10 | ||
| + | |||
Tail not tipped or not black to roots 10 | Tail not tipped or not black to roots 10 | ||
| + | |||
Wings any other colour than black tip with white 10 | Wings any other colour than black tip with white 10 | ||
| + | |||
Bad comb 5 | Bad comb 5 | ||
| + | |||
White in face 20 | White in face 20 | ||
| + | |||
Lobe other than white 5 | Lobe other than white 5 | ||
| + | |||
In-kneed 10 | In-kneed 10 | ||
| + | |||
Squirrel Tail 10 | Squirrel Tail 10 | ||
| + | |||
Crooked toes 10 | Crooked toes 10 | ||
| + | |||
TOTAL 100 | TOTAL 100 | ||
Latest revision as of 12:02, 7 July 2013
Named after the province of Ancona in Italy, this Mediterranean breed is one that has continued to retain its popularity long after its first appearance as a show fowl back in the 1850s. Originally a single-combed breed, a rose-combed variety was also developed in the early 1900s. A sprightly and lively light breed that combines good egg laying abilities with excellent feed conversion and a very captivating appearance.
Photos from Backyard Poultry Gallery [1]
Classification: Light breed - Soft feather
Origin: Mediterranean
Colours:
Eggs: are white to cream in colour
Comments: A stunning looking bird, great for the backyard.
Selecting birds:
If for the backyard, any bird will do, they love to lay eggs.
Breeding: A very easy fowl to breed. Great for the backyarder that wishes to breed a few chickens for the kids.
Feeding: The Ancona is a great backyard bird and would give you enough eggs on commercial egg ration.
Availability: The single-comb black mottle in both standard and bantam are freely available. Both the red and rose-comb would only be available from dedicated breeders.
Exhibition:
MALE CHARACTERISTICS
CARRIAGE - Alert, bold and active. TYPE - Body broad, close and compact. Back of moderate length. Breast full and broad, carried well forward and upward. Wings large and carried well tucked up. Tail full and carried well out. HEAD - Deep, moderate in length, rather inclined to width, and carried well back. Beak medium with a moderate curve. Eyes bright and prominent. Comb Single: medium upright with five to seven deep, broad, even serrations forming a regular curve, coming well back and following the line of the head, free from excrescences. Rose-comb: resembles that of the Wyandotte. Face smooth and of fine texture. Ear-lobes medium, inclined to almond shape, free from folds. Wattles long, fine in texture, in proportion to the comb. NECK - Long, nicely arched and well covered with hackle. LEGS AND FEET - Legs of medium length, strong, set well apart, clear of feathers. Thighs not much seen. Toes four, rather long and thin and well spread out.
FEMALE CHARACTERISTICS Allowing for the natural sexual differences, the characteristics are generally similar to those of the male with the following exceptions: The single comb falls gracefully to one side of the face without obscuring the vision. The neck is of medium length and carried well up. The body is round and compact, with greater posterior development than in the male. The back is rather long and broad.
COLOURS Male and Female: Plumage lustrous beetle-green ground colour tipped with white (the more V-shaped the better). No inclination to lacing. The more evenly V-tipped throughout with white on beetle-green ground colour the better. Tail feathers black to the roots and tipped with white. Wing feathers black tipped with white. Undercolour dark. Beak: yellow with black or horn shadings; a wholly yellow beak not desirable. Eyes: iris orange-red, pupil hazel. Comb, face and wattles: bright red, face free from white. Ear-lobes white. Legs: yellow mottled with black, the more evenly mottled the better.
A Red Variety Is Also Recognised Male and Female: Plumage: Each feather to have a V-shaped white tip, a narrow black bar separating the white from the rest of the feather. Head, neck, back, saddle, breast and body: ground colour chestnut to red bay. Main tail: black (bay or chestnut shading permissible). Wings: fronts, bows and coverts as per back etc. Primaries: black with bay or chestnut edging. Secondaries: outer web chestnut to red bay, inner web black. Under colour: red and slate, the darker the better. Overall the ground colour to be as even a shade as possible with minimal black, except the tail. Comb, face, wattles, lobes, eyes and legs as above.
WEIGHTS
FOWLS
Cock 2.70- 2.95 kg (6 - 6 1/2 lb)
Hen 2.25 - 2.50 kg (5 - 5 1/2 lb)
Cockerel 2.50 - 2.70 kg (5 1/2 - 6 lb)
Pullet 2.00 - 2.25 kg (4 1/2 - 5 lb)
BANTAMS
Male 790-910g (28 - 32 oz)
Female 680 - 790 g (24 - 28 oz)
SCALE OF POINTS
Eye 5
Comb 10
Lobe 5
Leg and beak colour 10
Purity of white, quality & evenness of tipping 20
Ground colour, sound to skin 15
Type and carriage 15
Texture, general 10
Size 5
Condition 5
TOTAL 100
POINTS DEDUCTIONS FOR DEFECTS
White or light under colour 10
Ground colour other than beetle-green 10
Tail not tipped or not black to roots 10
Wings any other colour than black tip with white 10
Bad comb 5
White in face 20
Lobe other than white 5
In-kneed 10
Squirrel Tail 10
Crooked toes 10
TOTAL 100
from the Australian Poultry Standard, 1st Edition, page 36
Internet sources
Feathersite
BYP Gallery
Broken Bird's Breed Profile on BYP Forum - [2]
